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'''Enemies''' are creatures that want to harm the player. There are three types of enemies: Biters, Spitters and Worms. Each of these types comes in three stages of growth and thus strength.
[[File:biter_intro.png|175px|right]]'''Enemies''' (also commonly called '''Biters''') are creatures that want to [[Damage|harm]] the [[player]]. They are the native inhabitants of the extraterrestrial world in the form of arthropods living in organic nests, coexisting with each other peacefully. They are encountered in three species: Biters, spitters and worms. The species are further distinguished in four stages of growth, and thus strength. Enemies and nests show up on the map as red dots. Much like the player, enemies can slowly regain lost health.
 
== Achievements ==
Enemies are directly connected to the following achievements:
{{Achievement|it-stinks-and-they-dont-like-it}}
{{Achievement|steamrolled}}


==Creatures==
==Creatures==
===Biters===
===Biters===
Biters are one of two main antagonists in the game. They are the native inhabitants of the extraterrestrial world and commonly live peacefully with worms and spitters.
Biters are one of two main antagonists in the game. They come in four sizes: small, medium, big and behemoth. In the beginning of a game, there will only be the small ones. With increasing [[pollution]], they will become bigger, related to the enemy's [[#Evolution|evolution]]. As common sense may suggest, their method of attack is a straightforward charge to "bite" things.
Biters are arthropods living in organic nests. They come in 3 sizes: small, medium and big. In the beginning of each freeplay game there will only be the small ones, with increasing [[pollution]] they will become bigger, related to the enemy's [[#evolution|evolution]].
Biters are attracted by and enraged by pollution and will attempt to destroy its sources. They prefer to attack the player character, [[turret]]s and [[logistic robot]]s and will stop searching for pollution if they can see and attack any of those.
Biters deal physical damage.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 13: Line 15:
! Picture !! Name !! Info
! Picture !! Name !! Info
|-
|-
| [[File:SmallBiter-anim.gif]] || Small Biter
| [[File:small_biter.png|center]] || Small Biter
| Weakest of biters, can be easily killed with a pistol.
| Weakest of biters, can be easily killed with a pistol.
* Health: 15
* Health: 15
* Damage: 7 Physical
* Attack speed: 1.71/s
* Speed: 43.2km/h
* Range: 1
* Pollution to join attack: 4
|-
|-
| [[File:MediumBiter-anim.gif]] || Medium Biter
| [[File:medium_biter.png|center]] || Medium Biter
| Stronger and slower than the small biter. Can pose a problem for and even kill weaker players.
| Stronger and slightly faster than the small biter. Can pose a problem for and even kill weaker players.
* Health: 75
* Health: 75
* Damage: 15 Physical
* Attack speed: 1.71/s
* Speed: 51.8km/h
* Range: 1
* Pollution to join attack: 20


Resistances:
[[Damage#Resistance|Resistances]]:
*Explosion 0/10%
*Explosion: 0/10%
*Physical 4/0%
*Physical: 4/10%
|-
|-
| [[File:BigBiter-anim.gif]] || Big Biter
| [[File:big_biter.png|center]] || Big Biter
| Very resistant and dangerous, nearly immune to gunfire. Can attack through walls and hit objects directly behind them.
| Dangerous, resistant to small arms. Can attack through walls, hitting objects directly behind them.
* Health: 375
* Health: 375
* Damage: 30 Physical
* Attack speed: 1.71/s
* Speed: 49.7km/h
* Range: 2
* Pollution to join attack: 80


Resistances:
Resistances:
*Explosion 0/10%
*Explosion: 0/10%
*Physical 8/0%
*Physical: 8/10%
|}
|-
| [[File:behemoth_biter.png|center]] || Behemoth Biter
| Extremely durable and nearly immune to small arms, except for the strongest ordnance. Can attack through walls, hitting objects directly behind them.
* Health: 3000
* Damage: 90 Physical
* Attack speed: 1.2/s
* Speed: 64.8km/h
* Range: 2
* Pollution to join attack: 400


====Combat====
Resistances:
The biter class enemy will likely be the most common threat to a player's factory. While any attack can catch an undefended factory off guard, most players will be able to handle attacks from small biters with relative ease. Medium biters often pose a much greater threat though and is still dwarfed by the big biters. They can however be managed with enough static defense.
*Explosion: 12/10%
*Physical: 12/10%


Biters come fairly early to attack a factory that puts off much pollution, as pollution will attract an attack. Once the pollution reaches a nest, the player can expect biters to be showing up shortly. The attack group will be focused on destroying the source of the pollution, but will change targets as soon as one appears of higher priority, such as the player or static defense. Biters also have the ability to navigate around obstacles to find holes in the defense. This can be used to partially control the movement of the biters allowing turrets longer to damage them, but requires the "bait" of this trap be left open. Biters aren't always willing to fall for the bait. Some biters will choose the most direct route and will attack the walls of the trap regardless making them less predictable and more dangerous.
|}


===Spitters===
===Spitters===
Spitters are much like Biters. The only difference is - except their appearance - that they only have got a ranged attack. They spit at any opponents (e.g. players) with an acid projectile that can neither be dodged nor deal damage to anything else than the original target. Commonly the acid resistance of any buildings (like a [[turret]]) and [[armor]] is much less than its physical resistance. Because of this Spitters deal more average damage than Biters. Their behavior and sizes are very similar to the Biter ones, except their health and resistances.
'''Spitters''' are much like [[Enemies#Biters|biters]] and only appear slightly later on in the game as the evolution factor increases. Their main difference from biters is their ranged attack. Using predictive aiming, they spit a stream of acid at enemies which leaves behind a puddle of acid where it hits the ground. Due to the spitters' predictive aiming, the acid stream can be dodged by suddenly changing walking directions or standing still.[https://factorio.com/blog/post/fff-279] Both the stream and the puddle of acid deal damage of time and slow down players and vehicles. Most entities of the game have a much lower resistance to acid than other damage types (including [[turret]]s and [[armor]]), so spitters are effectively more potent against the player and their factories. Their behaviour and size classification are the same as with biters, but their health is universally lower and they are resistant exclusively against explosives, with no physical resistance.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 46: Line 72:
! Picture !! Name !! Info
! Picture !! Name !! Info
|-
|-
| [[File:SmallSpitter.png]] || Small Spitter
| [[File:small_spitter.png|center]] || Small Spitter
| Weakest of spitters. Easy to kill with any weapon, but attacks at range.
| Weakest of spitters. Easy to kill with any weapon, but attacks at range.
* Health: 10
* Health: 10
* Range: 13
* Pollution to join attack: 4
* Speed: 40.0km/h
Acid projectile:
* Attack speed: 0.6/s
* Area of effect size: 1
* Damage (on contact): 12 Acid
Acid puddle:
* Lifetime: 32 seconds
* Damage: 7.2 Acid/second
* Applies effect (on contact):
** Movement/vehicle speed modifier: 60%
** Duration: 2 seconds
|-
|-
| [[File:MediumSpitter.png]] || Medium Spitter
| [[File:medium_spitter.png|center]] || Medium Spitter
| Stronger and slower than the smaller version. Can pose a problem for and even kill weaker players. Attacks at range, making it dangerous for [[turret]]s.
| Stronger and slower than the smaller version. Can pose a problem for and even kill weaker players.
* Health: 50
* Health: 50
* Range: 14
* Pollution to join attack: 12
* Speed: 35.6km/h
Acid projectile:
* Attack speed: 0.6/s
* Area of effect size: 1.25
* Damage (on contact): 24 Acid
Acid puddle:
* Lifetime: 32 seconds
* Damage: 28.8 Acid/second
* Applies effect (on contact):
** Movement/vehicle speed modifier: 50%
** Duration: 2 seconds


Resistances:
Resistances:
*Explosion 0/10%
*Explosion: 0/10%
|-
|-
| [[File:BigSpitter.png]] || Big Spitter
| [[File:big_spitter.png|center]] || Big Spitter
| The bulkiest of the spitters and so can take the most damage. Attacks at range, making it dangerous for [[turret]]s and the player.
| An even bulkier spitter and so can take more damage.
* Health: 200
* Health: 200
* Range: 15
* Pollution to join attack: 30
* Speed: 32.4km/h
Acid projectile:
* Attack speed: 0.6/s
* Area of effect size: 1.35
* Damage (on contact): 36 Acid
Acid puddle:
* Lifetime: 32 seconds
* Damage: 130 Acid/second
* Applies effect (on contact):
** Movement/vehicle speed modifier: 40%
** Duration: 2 seconds
Resistances:
*Explosion: 0/15%
|-
| [[File:behemoth_spitter.png|center]] || Behemoth Spitter
| The bulkiest of the spitters and so can take even more damage.
* Health: 1500
* Range: 16
* Pollution to join attack: 200
* Speed: 32.4km/h
Acid projectile:
* Attack speed: 0.6/s
* Area of effect size: 1.75
* Damage (on contact): 60 Acid
Acid puddle:
* Lifetime: 32 seconds
* Damage: 360 Acid/second
* Applies effect (on contact):
** Movement/vehicle speed modifier: 30%
** Duration: 2 seconds


Resistances:
Resistances:
*Explosion 0/30%
*Explosion: 0/30%
|}
|}


===Worms===  
===Worms===
The Worms are natural allies of Biters and Spitters and will attack you if you get close enough. They act like static [[turret]]s and will not follow you, but due to much greater range, in comparison to other enemies, will be able to inflict damage with out leaving the nest. However, their static nature does render them more vulnerable to certain attacks.


Like any other enemy, worms come in 3 sizes, their power increasing with size. Unlike Biters and Spitters, Big and Medium Worms can be created directly after start of a new game, and will not always spawn near spawners. Their appearance is not dependent on time. (see http://www.factorioforums.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=23&t=6454)
The Worms are natural allies of biters and spitters and will attack the player if they get close enough with an attack similar to spitters'. They act like static [[turret]]s and will not follow attackers. They rely on high damage, great range and splash damage to keep the player away from the worms and the nests they protect, but either one of these advantages can be overcome. Unlike other enemies, they are also highly resistant to fire. They will spit acid at the player, which can also leave acidic puddles on the ground that can still damage players and vehicles, as well as slow them both down and leave a brief acidic, damaging effect for a few seconds. However, placed buildings and tiles are unaffected by the acid puddles, but still take damage normally by the acid projectile.


Worms deal acid damage.
Worms come in 4 sizes, their power increasing with size. Like biters and spitters, behemoth, big and medium worms spawning is influenced by the evolution factor. Worms are only created during enemy expansion when a certain evolution factor requirement is fulfilled. This is 0.3 for the medium worm, 0.5 for the big worm and 0.9 for the behemoth worm. Below these evolution factors, worms can only be created by the map generation. In map generation, the game restricts higher tier worms behind the distance from the starting point. The further away the player goes from the starting area, the stronger the worms become.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! Picture !! Name !! Description
! Picture !! Name !! Info
|-
|-
| [[File:SmallWorm.png]] || Small Worm
| [[File:Small worm.png|center]] || Small Worm
| A weak worm. Still not easy to kill though.
| A weak worm. It is still capable of killing the player unless it is targeted as priority.
* Health: 200
* Health: 200
* Range: 25
Acid projectile:
* Attack speed: 0.66/s
* Area of effect size: 1.4
* Damage (on contact): 36 Acid
Acid puddle:
* Lifetime: 32 seconds
* Damage: 21.6 Acid/second
* Applies effect (on contact):
** Duration: 2 seconds
** Movement/vehicle speed modifier: 60%
|-
|-
| [[File:MediumWorm.png]] || Medium Worm
| [[File:Medium worm.png|center]] || Medium Worm
| Medium worms are very dangerous to even more advanced players. They should be handled with care.
| Medium worms are dangerous to even more advanced players. They should be handled with care.
* Health: 350
* Health: 400
* Range: 30
 
Acid projectile:
* Attack speed: 0.66/s
* Area of effect size: 1.55
* Damage (on contact): 48 Acid
 
Acid puddle:
* Lifetime: 32 seconds
* Damage: 57.6 Acid/second
* Applies effect (on contact):
** Duration: 2 seconds
** Movement/vehicle speed modifier: 50%


Resistances:
Resistances:
*Explosion: 5/15%
*Explosion: 5/15%
*Physical: 4/0%
*Fire: 2/50%
*Physical: 5/0%
|-
|-
| [[File:BigWorm.png]] || Big Worm
| [[File:Big worm.png|center]] || Big Worm
| Big worms are the most powerful enemy in factorio. They deal a high damage and are almost immune to common gunfire of any sort.
| Big worms are not as much more dangerous as resilient. They are almost immune to common gunfire of any sort.
* Health: 500
* Health: 750
* Range: 38
 
Acid projectile:
* Attack speed: 0.66/s
* Area of effect size: 1.75
* Damage (on contact): 72 Acid
 
Acid puddle:
* Lifetime: 32 seconds
* Damage: 259 Acid/second
* Applies effect (on contact):
** Duration: 2 seconds
** Movement/vehicle speed modifier: 40%


Resistances:
Resistances:
*Explosion: 10/30%
*Explosion: 10/30%
*Physical: 8/0%
*Fire: 3/70%
*Physical: 10/0%
|-
| [[File:Behemoth worm.png|center]] || Behemoth Worm
| Behemoth worms are the most dangerous of worms. They are just as resilient as Big worms, with much greater range.
* Health: 750
* Range: 48
 
Acid projectile:
* Attack speed: 0.66/s
* Area of effect size: 2
* Damage (on contact): 96 Acid
 
Acid puddle:
* Lifetime: 32 seconds
* Damage: 691 Acid/second
* Applies effect (on contact):
** Duration: 2 seconds
** Movement/vehicle speed modifier: 30%
 
Resistances:
*Explosion: 10/30%
*Fire: 3/70%
*Physical: 10/0%
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! Picture !! Name
! Picture !! Description
|-
|-
| [[File:worm.gif]] || Worm's animation
| [[File:worm.gif]] || A worm's attack animation.
|-
|-
|}
|}


==Spawners==
==Nests==
 
The spawn points of biters and spitters. While nests themselves are generally defenseless, the enemies they release over time effectively serve as a form of guards to distract the player and any nearby turrets, and are often accompanied by worms. Nests exposed to pollution will use it to send enemies to join attacks. Enemies not engaged in combat may seek out the nearest nest for protection.
 
The nests are highly resistant to fire and otherwise generally more resilient than a medium worm.
 
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! Picture !! Name
! Picture !! Name !! Description
|-
|-
| [[File:nest.gif]] || Biter's Nest
| [[File:biter_nest.png]] || Biter's nest
|
* Health: 350
 
Resistances:
*Explosion: 5/15%
*Fire: 3/60%
*Physical: 2/15%
|-
|-
| [[File:Spitternest.gif]] || Spitter's Nest
| [[File:spitter_nest.png]] || Spitter's nest
|
* Health: 350
 
Resistances:
*Explosion: 5/15%
*Fire: 3/60%
*Physical: 2/15%
|}
|}


===Evolution===
=== Expansions ===
The game evolution factor is a global variable that determines what kind of biters will be spawned. You can check the variable in the dev console:
Every 4-60 minutes, a group of 5-20 biters/spitters will leave their base to create a new base which will consist of as many worms/nests as there are members in the group. This group will search for a suitable spot that's 3-7 chunks away from existing bases. The interval between enemy expansions is global, and the higher enemy evolution, the shorter the interval is on average. Furthermore, with higher evolution, the groups are bigger on average.
game.player.print(game.evolutionfactor)
 
Once they have found a suitable spot, each biter/spitter in the group dies and forms a new nest or worm. Forming a new nest or worm will destroy anything that is in the way, which can include members of the expansion group. There is a delay between each member sacrificing itself for to create a worm/nest, so creating the new base from the expansion group can take quite a long time, depending on the group size. Medium worms are only formed if the current evolution is higher than 0.3, big worms only if the current evolution is higher than 0.5 and behemoth worms are only formed if current evolution is higher than 0.9. The game randomly chooses whether to form a new biter nest, spitter nest, small worm, or bigger worm if the evolution factor is high enough. [https://gist.github.com/Bilka2/aa88490c23124a6f214c02c73a368aa7]
 
==Defense==
[[File:kills_gui.png|thumb|220px|right|"Kills" tab on the [[production statistics]] screen.]]Nests spawn biters and spitters freely. However, biters and spitters will only aggressively engage the player's factory if the pollution cloud of the factory reaches a nest because pollution is consumed to send biters or spitters to join the next attack. Every 1 to 10 minutes (random) the mustered biters launch an attack. If not all biters have arrived at the rendezvous point by that time, they will wait up to an additional 2 minutes for stragglers. The attack then proceeds to their target over the shortest path possible, accounting for terrain, but not for player entities that could pose an obstacle (like [[wall]]s).
 
If there is a clear path somewhere around those obstacles, the biters will attempt to go around. If there is no clear passage or a clear passage would mean deviating too far from the original course, the biters will attack whatever is in their way to go through. This can be exploited to an extent; creating mazes at regular intervals along a barrier can direct the biters through a gauntlet not dissimilar to tower defense.
 
However, if a biter comes in proximity of a [[Military units and structures|military unit or structure]], it will prioritize these and attempt to immediately attack them instead, again trying to reach the new target over the shortest possible path with no too great detours, if possible.
 
==Evolution==
[[File:Evolution Biters.png|thumb|right|400px|Spawn chances of biters from biter spawners by evolution factor.]]
[[File:Evolution Spitters.png|thumb|right|400px|Spawn chances of spitters from spitter spawners by evolution factor.]]
[[File:Evolution Weights.png|thumb|right|400px|Weight graph of both spawners by evolution factor. The values shown are primarily for indicating when certain types start and stop spawning, for actual chances refer to the tables or other charts.]]
The evolution factor is a global variable that determines what kind of biters will be spawned. You can check the variable in the dev console via the following command (does not disable achievements):
 
  /evolution
 
The evolution factor goes from 0 (not evolved at all) to 1 (maximal evolution). The evolution factor can only increase.
 
This command also provides percentages for the three sources; each one is the percent of the (unsquashed) total evolution that is contributed by that source.
 
Besides choosing what kind of biter will be spawned, the evolution factor also influences the spawning interval. This interval (<code>spawning_cooldown</code> in the <code>enemy-spawner</code> definition) is interpolated between 360 (0 evolution) and 150 (1 evolution) game ticks (= 6 to 2.5 seconds).
 
=== Methods of increasing ===


It goes from 0 (not evolved at all) to 1 (maximal evolution). At the moment the evolution factor can only increase. This evolution factor is increased by three kinds of events:
The evolution factor is increased by three kinds of events:


* The passage of time very slightly increases the evolution factor.
* The passage of time very slightly increases the evolution factor.
* The production of pollution (globally) increases the evolution factor.
* The global [[Pollution|pollution production]] increases the evolution factor.
* Destroying the enemy spawners significantly increases the evolution factor.  
* Destroying [[Enemies#Nests|nests]] significantly increases the evolution factor.
 
The default settings are:
 
{| class="wikitable"
!Source per
!Variable in <code>enemy_evolution</code>
!Evolution increase
!Pollution equivalent
|-
| [[Time#Seconds|Second]] || <code>time_factor</code> || 0.000004 || 267/minute
|-
| Destroyed enemy spawner || <code>destroy_factor</code> || 0.002 || 2222
|-
| 1 Pollution unit || <code>pollution_factor</code> || 0.0000009 || 1
|}
 
These values can be set during [[Map_generator#Enemy|world generation]]: the values in the dialog box are multiplied by 10^-7 for time and pollution, and 10^-5 for spawner destruction. In game, they can be found in <code>game.map_settings.enemy_evolution</code>, though checking or modifying them is considered using cheats.
 
Pollution production is the total pollution produced by [[Pollution#Polluters|buildings]], not the pollution spreading on the map, so it is not reduced by trees or other absorbers.
e.g. : 10 boilers produce 300 pollution in one minute, raising the evolution factor by around 0.00027 in that minute.
 
After totaling up all the evolution from these sources, this quantity is squashed to fit in the range <code>[0, 1)</code> by applying <code>evolution_factor = total_evolution / (1 + total_evolution)</code>.
 
Equivalently, marginal increases in evolution are reduced by multiplying the increase by <code>(1 - evolution_factor)²</code>. So for instance destroying enemy spawners in the beginning of the game results in increase of evolution factor by 0.002 while doing this when the evolution factor is 0.5 the increase is only 0.0005.
 
This also means that the evolution factor approaches 1 asymptotically - generally, increases past 0.9 or so are ''very'' slow and the number never actually reaches 1.0.
 
{| class="wikitable"
!Evolution factor
!Pollution equivalent
!Appearance
|-
| 10% || 123k ||
|-
| 20% || 278k || Medium Biter
|-
| 25% || 370k || Small Spitter
|-
| 30% || 476k ||
|-
| 40% || 741k || Medium Spitter
|-
| 50% || 1.111M || Big Biter, Big Spitter
|-
| 60% || 1.667M ||
|-
| 70% || 2.592M ||
|-
| 80% || 4.444M ||
|-
| 90% || 10M || Behemoth Biter, Behemoth Spitter
|-
| 95% || 21M ||
|-
| 99% || 110M ||
|}
 
=== Spawn chances by evolution factor ===
 
The probability charts show the chances of each type of biter/spitter for each spawner at all evolution levels.
 
<div id="evoChecker"></div>
 
=== Advanced: Evolution factor components and computation ===
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:calc(100%-400px); overflow:auto;">
This section has charts plotting the individual evolution factor components and discusses possibilities for manually estimating the evolution factor.
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
 
[[File:Evolution_factor_by_time.png|400px|thumb|right|1. Single-component evolution factor increase with time]]
[[File:Evolution_factor_by_spawners.png|400px|thumb|right|2. Single-component evolution factor increase with destroyed spawners]]
[[File:Evolution_factor_by_pollution.png|400px|thumb|right|3. Single-component evolution factor increase with pollution]]
 
'''Notes'''
 
* Data from version 1.1.50.
 
* All charts end at approximately an evolution factor of 0.90.
 
* The calculation steps for time and spawner kills match those used by the game, so these charts should be accurate. The pollution chart assumes a pollution production of 1000 units per second, and due to the recursive nature of the chart values will slightly diverge at different pollution rates. The effect of this is negligible for any reasonable amount pollution production, however.
 
* Given that the game reports the actual evolution factor (console: <code>/evolution</code>) whenever the player wishes, these charts are intended primarily to help estimate the impact of planned base expansions and similar activities on the evolution factor's future development.
 
 
'''Comments'''
 
These charts (click to enlarge) represent the situation where each evolution factor component (time, pollution, destroyed spawners) is the ''only'' component contributing to the evolution factor in that entire game. They are therefore '''not realistic''', as in a typical game all three components will contribute, some at varying times and intensities.
 
Because of how contributions to the evolution factor (EF) are calculated (multiplied by <code>(1 - current EF)</code>), it is '''not''' possible to simply add the values indicated by these charts for a game's time passed, pollution generated, and / or spawners destroyed so far to retrieve the total evolution factor.
 
For example, if 24 hours have passed (single-component EF =~ 0.25), 200,000 pollution units were released (single-component EF =~ 0.15), and 400 spawners were destroyed (single-component EF =~ 0.45), the actual evolution factor will '''not''' be (0.25 + 0.15 + 0.45 =) ~0.85.
 
However, the evolution factor will always be '''less''' than the sum of all individual components as indicated by these charts, and '''at least''' as high as the highest individual component. Thus, using the values from above, the EF will be ''at least'' 0.35 and ''less than'' 0.85. A smarter approach is required to compute the current evolution factor.
 
'''Individual components'''
 
The individual components of evolution can be approximated from <code>/evolution</code>:
 
Given the evolution factor, the unsquashed evolution is <code>unsquashed = evolution_factor / (1 - evolution_factor)</code>.  Multiply this by the percentage for a given component to get its approximate unsquashed contribution.  Of course, total pollution and spawner kills can also be found on the [[Production_statistics|production statistics]] screen, and time passed can be found using the <code>/time</code> command, so it's not fully necessary.
 
The actual factors can be found in <code>game.forces.enemy.evolution_factor_by_time</code>, <code>...evolution_factor_by_killing_spawners</code>, and <code>...evolution_factor_by_pollution</code>, if you don't mind disabling achievements.
 
</div></div>
 
== Gallery ==
<gallery widths=270px heights=140px>
File:player_near_enemy_nests.png|The player near some enemy nests and worms.
File:player_worms_acid.png|The player among acid puddles created by attacking worms.
File:player_attacked_by_biters.png|Both the player and some buildings getting attacked by biters.
File:enemy_nests_mapgen.png|Enemy nests seen in a map generation preview (deathworld setting).
File:turret_wall_biters.png|Line of gun turrets defending against biters.
File:titlescreen_enemies.png|Enemies seen at the title screen.
</gallery>
 
== History ==
{{history|0.17.0|
* Behemoth worm added.}}
 
{{history|0.15.0|
* Increased the damage, range, and health of worms.
* Decreased health and resist of Behemoth biters.}}
 
{{history|0.13.10|
* Biters and other units won't become aggressive as a result of friendly-fire.}}
 
{{history|0.13.0|
* Big and behemoth enemies now spawn 50% slower.
* Changed the way evolution factor approaches the maximum (1).
** The addition of evolution factor was changed from addition * (1 - evolution) to addition * (1 - evolution)^2
** This means that the progress gets more slower towards the high values.}}
 
{{history|0.12.26|
* Running biters over with a vehicle will now anger them in peaceful mode.}}


All these values are set in mapsettings. There they can also be changed / modded.  
{{history|0.12.0|
* Updated sounds for enemies.}}


Current (0.9.1) default settings are:
{{history|0.11.17|
* Items dropped by enemies([[alien artifact|*]]) are now collected automatically and from longer distances.}}


-- percentual increase in the evolution factor for 60 ticks (game second)
{{history|0.11.6|
game.player.print(game.mapsettings.enemy_evolution.time_factor
* Range of spitters is now 15, less than turrets.}}


0.000008
{{history|0.11.0|
* Spitters added.
* Drawing of enemies optimised, so adding new colors does not impact VRAM.
* Blood splashes on death are now procedural.}}


-- percentual increase in the evolution factor for 1000 Pollution Units
{{history|0.9.0|
game.player.print(game.mapsettings.enemy_evolution.pollution_factor)
* Turrets no longer search for enemies when none are near.
* Biters can no longer destroy the shipwreck in the 3rd new hope campaign.}}


0.00003
{{history|0.8.1|
* Further improvement to enemy AI.}}


-- percentual increase in the evolution factor for every destroyed enemy spawner
{{history|0.8.0|
game.player.print(game.mapsettings.enemy_evolution.destroy_factor)
* Decreased the range of medium worm from 25 to 20.}}


0.005
{{history|0.7.2|
* Biter AI improved.}}


The percentages are applied on the base of (1 - current_evolution_factor). So for instance destroying the enemy spawner in the beginning of the game results in increase of evolution factor by 0.005 (half a percent) while doing this when the evolution factor is 0.5 the increase is only 0.0025 (quarter a percent).
{{history|0.7.1|
* Peaceful mode added for freeplay.}}


As of 0.9.1 the biter spawning is done probabilistically based on the current evolution. Lets imagine a wheel - the "spawning wheel". We will be slicing that wheel as a cake. Small biters take the first 0.3 part of the wheel, medium ones the middle 0.3 part and big biters take the last 0.4. When a biter is about to be spawned the random point on the wheel is selected limited by the current evolution. So in theory while the evolution is below 0.3 there should be only small biters, then slowly medium ones will enter and in the end the big ones. The composition of the biter animation in the end should be 0.3-0.3-0.4. There is one more factor called the spawn_shift - this is a mechanism when the further away from the starting location the more the "rolling of the wheel" is shifted towards one. That means that if the shift is 0.2 for instance that at the time when evolution factor is 0.25 the result for spawning is actually 0.2 + 0.25 = 0.45 and a medium biter might be spawned.
{{history|0.7.0|
* Enemy creepers were replaced by small, medium and big biters.
* Enemy turrets were replaced by small, medium and big shooting worms.
* Enemies move and attack in groups.
* Enemies wander around their base when they have nothing to do.
* Enemies call for help when attacked.
* Enemies can create new bases.
* Enemies can now destroy all player creations they find.}}


Besides choosing what kind of biter will be spawned the evolution also influences the spawning interval. As of 0.9.1 this interval (spawning_cooldown in the enemy-spawner definition) is interpolated between 360 (0 evolution) and 150 (1 evolution) ticks.
{{history|0.1.0|
* Introduced, called 'creepers'}}


All the values for the spawner (distribution of the biters based on evolution, the spawning shift, spawning_cooldown, etc.) can be modded from the data.
== See also ==
* [[Damage]]
* [[Pollution]]


===Expansions===
{{EnvironmentNav}}
Sometimes a small group of biters will leave their base to create a new base. This group will search for a suitable spot that's about 3 chunks away from existing biter bases and 3 chunks away from any of your buildings.
Once they have found a suitable spot the group of biters dies and forms a new base. This new base will first be very small (about one spawner and a few worms) but will get some additional spawners within a small area as time passes. This base-wide expansion is somehow limited (the blog says something about 7, but that doesn't seem to match reality in some cases).

Revision as of 15:45, 7 December 2023

Biter intro.png

Enemies (also commonly called Biters) are creatures that want to harm the player. They are the native inhabitants of the extraterrestrial world in the form of arthropods living in organic nests, coexisting with each other peacefully. They are encountered in three species: Biters, spitters and worms. The species are further distinguished in four stages of growth, and thus strength. Enemies and nests show up on the map as red dots. Much like the player, enemies can slowly regain lost health.

Achievements

Enemies are directly connected to the following achievements:

It-stinks-and-they-dont-like-it-achievement.png It stinks and they don't like it

Trigger an alien attack by pollution.

Steamrolled-achievement.png Steamrolled

Destroy 10 spawners by impact.

Creatures

Biters

Biters are one of two main antagonists in the game. They come in four sizes: small, medium, big and behemoth. In the beginning of a game, there will only be the small ones. With increasing pollution, they will become bigger, related to the enemy's evolution. As common sense may suggest, their method of attack is a straightforward charge to "bite" things.

Picture Name Info
Small biter.png
 Small Biter Weakest of biters, can be easily killed with a pistol.
  • Health: 15
  • Damage: 7 Physical
  • Attack speed: 1.71/s
  • Speed: 43.2km/h
  • Range: 1
  • Pollution to join attack: 4
Medium biter.png
 Medium Biter Stronger and slightly faster than the small biter. Can pose a problem for and even kill weaker players.
  • Health: 75
  • Damage: 15 Physical
  • Attack speed: 1.71/s
  • Speed: 51.8km/h
  • Range: 1
  • Pollution to join attack: 20

Resistances:

  • Explosion: 0/10%
  • Physical: 4/10%
Big biter.png
 Big Biter Dangerous, resistant to small arms. Can attack through walls, hitting objects directly behind them.
  • Health: 375
  • Damage: 30 Physical
  • Attack speed: 1.71/s
  • Speed: 49.7km/h
  • Range: 2
  • Pollution to join attack: 80

Resistances:

  • Explosion: 0/10%
  • Physical: 8/10%
Behemoth biter.png
 Behemoth Biter Extremely durable and nearly immune to small arms, except for the strongest ordnance. Can attack through walls, hitting objects directly behind them.
  • Health: 3000
  • Damage: 90 Physical
  • Attack speed: 1.2/s
  • Speed: 64.8km/h
  • Range: 2
  • Pollution to join attack: 400

Resistances:

  • Explosion: 12/10%
  • Physical: 12/10%

Spitters

Spitters are much like biters and only appear slightly later on in the game as the evolution factor increases. Their main difference from biters is their ranged attack. Using predictive aiming, they spit a stream of acid at enemies which leaves behind a puddle of acid where it hits the ground. Due to the spitters' predictive aiming, the acid stream can be dodged by suddenly changing walking directions or standing still.[1] Both the stream and the puddle of acid deal damage of time and slow down players and vehicles. Most entities of the game have a much lower resistance to acid than other damage types (including turrets and armor), so spitters are effectively more potent against the player and their factories. Their behaviour and size classification are the same as with biters, but their health is universally lower and they are resistant exclusively against explosives, with no physical resistance.

Picture Name Info
Small spitter.png
 Small Spitter Weakest of spitters. Easy to kill with any weapon, but attacks at range.
  • Health: 10
  • Range: 13
  • Pollution to join attack: 4
  • Speed: 40.0km/h

Acid projectile:

  • Attack speed: 0.6/s
  • Area of effect size: 1
  • Damage (on contact): 12 Acid

Acid puddle:

  • Lifetime: 32 seconds
  • Damage: 7.2 Acid/second
  • Applies effect (on contact):
    • Movement/vehicle speed modifier: 60%
    • Duration: 2 seconds
Medium spitter.png
 Medium Spitter Stronger and slower than the smaller version. Can pose a problem for and even kill weaker players.
  • Health: 50
  • Range: 14
  • Pollution to join attack: 12
  • Speed: 35.6km/h

Acid projectile:

  • Attack speed: 0.6/s
  • Area of effect size: 1.25
  • Damage (on contact): 24 Acid

Acid puddle:

  • Lifetime: 32 seconds
  • Damage: 28.8 Acid/second
  • Applies effect (on contact):
    • Movement/vehicle speed modifier: 50%
    • Duration: 2 seconds

Resistances:

  • Explosion: 0/10%
Big spitter.png
 Big Spitter An even bulkier spitter and so can take more damage.
  • Health: 200
  • Range: 15
  • Pollution to join attack: 30
  • Speed: 32.4km/h

Acid projectile:

  • Attack speed: 0.6/s
  • Area of effect size: 1.35
  • Damage (on contact): 36 Acid

Acid puddle:

  • Lifetime: 32 seconds
  • Damage: 130 Acid/second
  • Applies effect (on contact):
    • Movement/vehicle speed modifier: 40%
    • Duration: 2 seconds

Resistances:

  • Explosion: 0/15%
Behemoth spitter.png
 Behemoth Spitter The bulkiest of the spitters and so can take even more damage.
  • Health: 1500
  • Range: 16
  • Pollution to join attack: 200
  • Speed: 32.4km/h

Acid projectile:

  • Attack speed: 0.6/s
  • Area of effect size: 1.75
  • Damage (on contact): 60 Acid

Acid puddle:

  • Lifetime: 32 seconds
  • Damage: 360 Acid/second
  • Applies effect (on contact):
    • Movement/vehicle speed modifier: 30%
    • Duration: 2 seconds

Resistances:

  • Explosion: 0/30%

Worms

The Worms are natural allies of biters and spitters and will attack the player if they get close enough with an attack similar to spitters'. They act like static turrets and will not follow attackers. They rely on high damage, great range and splash damage to keep the player away from the worms and the nests they protect, but either one of these advantages can be overcome. Unlike other enemies, they are also highly resistant to fire. They will spit acid at the player, which can also leave acidic puddles on the ground that can still damage players and vehicles, as well as slow them both down and leave a brief acidic, damaging effect for a few seconds. However, placed buildings and tiles are unaffected by the acid puddles, but still take damage normally by the acid projectile.

Worms come in 4 sizes, their power increasing with size. Like biters and spitters, behemoth, big and medium worms spawning is influenced by the evolution factor. Worms are only created during enemy expansion when a certain evolution factor requirement is fulfilled. This is 0.3 for the medium worm, 0.5 for the big worm and 0.9 for the behemoth worm. Below these evolution factors, worms can only be created by the map generation. In map generation, the game restricts higher tier worms behind the distance from the starting point. The further away the player goes from the starting area, the stronger the worms become.

Picture Name Info
Small worm.png
 Small Worm A weak worm. It is still capable of killing the player unless it is targeted as priority.
  • Health: 200
  • Range: 25

Acid projectile:

  • Attack speed: 0.66/s
  • Area of effect size: 1.4
  • Damage (on contact): 36 Acid

Acid puddle:

  • Lifetime: 32 seconds
  • Damage: 21.6 Acid/second
  • Applies effect (on contact):
    • Duration: 2 seconds
    • Movement/vehicle speed modifier: 60%
Medium worm.png
 Medium Worm Medium worms are dangerous to even more advanced players. They should be handled with care.
  • Health: 400
  • Range: 30

Acid projectile:

  • Attack speed: 0.66/s
  • Area of effect size: 1.55
  • Damage (on contact): 48 Acid

Acid puddle:

  • Lifetime: 32 seconds
  • Damage: 57.6 Acid/second
  • Applies effect (on contact):
    • Duration: 2 seconds
    • Movement/vehicle speed modifier: 50%

Resistances:

  • Explosion: 5/15%
  • Fire: 2/50%
  • Physical: 5/0%
Big worm.png
 Big Worm Big worms are not as much more dangerous as resilient. They are almost immune to common gunfire of any sort.
  • Health: 750
  • Range: 38

Acid projectile:

  • Attack speed: 0.66/s
  • Area of effect size: 1.75
  • Damage (on contact): 72 Acid

Acid puddle:

  • Lifetime: 32 seconds
  • Damage: 259 Acid/second
  • Applies effect (on contact):
    • Duration: 2 seconds
    • Movement/vehicle speed modifier: 40%

Resistances:

  • Explosion: 10/30%
  • Fire: 3/70%
  • Physical: 10/0%
Behemoth worm.png
 Behemoth Worm Behemoth worms are the most dangerous of worms. They are just as resilient as Big worms, with much greater range.
  • Health: 750
  • Range: 48

Acid projectile:

  • Attack speed: 0.66/s
  • Area of effect size: 2
  • Damage (on contact): 96 Acid

Acid puddle:

  • Lifetime: 32 seconds
  • Damage: 691 Acid/second
  • Applies effect (on contact):
    • Duration: 2 seconds
    • Movement/vehicle speed modifier: 30%

Resistances:

  • Explosion: 10/30%
  • Fire: 3/70%
  • Physical: 10/0%
Picture Description
Worm.gif A worm's attack animation.

Nests

The spawn points of biters and spitters. While nests themselves are generally defenseless, the enemies they release over time effectively serve as a form of guards to distract the player and any nearby turrets, and are often accompanied by worms. Nests exposed to pollution will use it to send enemies to join attacks. Enemies not engaged in combat may seek out the nearest nest for protection.

The nests are highly resistant to fire and otherwise generally more resilient than a medium worm.

Picture Name Description
Biter nest.png Biter's nest
  • Health: 350

Resistances:

  • Explosion: 5/15%
  • Fire: 3/60%
  • Physical: 2/15%
Spitter nest.png Spitter's nest
  • Health: 350

Resistances:

  • Explosion: 5/15%
  • Fire: 3/60%
  • Physical: 2/15%

Expansions

Every 4-60 minutes, a group of 5-20 biters/spitters will leave their base to create a new base which will consist of as many worms/nests as there are members in the group. This group will search for a suitable spot that's 3-7 chunks away from existing bases. The interval between enemy expansions is global, and the higher enemy evolution, the shorter the interval is on average. Furthermore, with higher evolution, the groups are bigger on average.

Once they have found a suitable spot, each biter/spitter in the group dies and forms a new nest or worm. Forming a new nest or worm will destroy anything that is in the way, which can include members of the expansion group. There is a delay between each member sacrificing itself for to create a worm/nest, so creating the new base from the expansion group can take quite a long time, depending on the group size. Medium worms are only formed if the current evolution is higher than 0.3, big worms only if the current evolution is higher than 0.5 and behemoth worms are only formed if current evolution is higher than 0.9. The game randomly chooses whether to form a new biter nest, spitter nest, small worm, or bigger worm if the evolution factor is high enough. [2]

Defense

"Kills" tab on the production statistics screen.

Nests spawn biters and spitters freely. However, biters and spitters will only aggressively engage the player's factory if the pollution cloud of the factory reaches a nest because pollution is consumed to send biters or spitters to join the next attack. Every 1 to 10 minutes (random) the mustered biters launch an attack. If not all biters have arrived at the rendezvous point by that time, they will wait up to an additional 2 minutes for stragglers. The attack then proceeds to their target over the shortest path possible, accounting for terrain, but not for player entities that could pose an obstacle (like walls).

If there is a clear path somewhere around those obstacles, the biters will attempt to go around. If there is no clear passage or a clear passage would mean deviating too far from the original course, the biters will attack whatever is in their way to go through. This can be exploited to an extent; creating mazes at regular intervals along a barrier can direct the biters through a gauntlet not dissimilar to tower defense.

However, if a biter comes in proximity of a military unit or structure, it will prioritize these and attempt to immediately attack them instead, again trying to reach the new target over the shortest possible path with no too great detours, if possible.

Evolution

Spawn chances of biters from biter spawners by evolution factor.
Spawn chances of spitters from spitter spawners by evolution factor.
Weight graph of both spawners by evolution factor. The values shown are primarily for indicating when certain types start and stop spawning, for actual chances refer to the tables or other charts.

The evolution factor is a global variable that determines what kind of biters will be spawned. You can check the variable in the dev console via the following command (does not disable achievements): 

 /evolution

The evolution factor goes from 0 (not evolved at all) to 1 (maximal evolution). The evolution factor can only increase.

This command also provides percentages for the three sources; each one is the percent of the (unsquashed) total evolution that is contributed by that source.

Besides choosing what kind of biter will be spawned, the evolution factor also influences the spawning interval. This interval (spawning_cooldown in the enemy-spawner definition) is interpolated between 360 (0 evolution) and 150 (1 evolution) game ticks (= 6 to 2.5 seconds).

Methods of increasing

The evolution factor is increased by three kinds of events:

  • The passage of time very slightly increases the evolution factor.
  • The global pollution production increases the evolution factor.
  • Destroying nests significantly increases the evolution factor.

The default settings are:

Source per Variable in enemy_evolution Evolution increase Pollution equivalent
Second time_factor 0.000004 267/minute
Destroyed enemy spawner destroy_factor 0.002 2222
1 Pollution unit pollution_factor 0.0000009 1

These values can be set during world generation: the values in the dialog box are multiplied by 10^-7 for time and pollution, and 10^-5 for spawner destruction. In game, they can be found in game.map_settings.enemy_evolution, though checking or modifying them is considered using cheats.

Pollution production is the total pollution produced by buildings, not the pollution spreading on the map, so it is not reduced by trees or other absorbers. e.g. : 10 boilers produce 300 pollution in one minute, raising the evolution factor by around 0.00027 in that minute.

After totaling up all the evolution from these sources, this quantity is squashed to fit in the range [0, 1) by applying evolution_factor = total_evolution / (1 + total_evolution).

Equivalently, marginal increases in evolution are reduced by multiplying the increase by (1 - evolution_factor)². So for instance destroying enemy spawners in the beginning of the game results in increase of evolution factor by 0.002 while doing this when the evolution factor is 0.5 the increase is only 0.0005.

This also means that the evolution factor approaches 1 asymptotically - generally, increases past 0.9 or so are very slow and the number never actually reaches 1.0.

Evolution factor Pollution equivalent Appearance
10% 123k
20% 278k Medium Biter
25% 370k Small Spitter
30% 476k
40% 741k Medium Spitter
50% 1.111M Big Biter, Big Spitter
60% 1.667M
70% 2.592M
80% 4.444M
90% 10M Behemoth Biter, Behemoth Spitter
95% 21M
99% 110M

Spawn chances by evolution factor

The probability charts show the chances of each type of biter/spitter for each spawner at all evolution levels.

Advanced: Evolution factor components and computation

This section has charts plotting the individual evolution factor components and discusses possibilities for manually estimating the evolution factor.

1. Single-component evolution factor increase with time
2. Single-component evolution factor increase with destroyed spawners
3. Single-component evolution factor increase with pollution

Notes

  • Data from version 1.1.50.
  • All charts end at approximately an evolution factor of 0.90.
  • The calculation steps for time and spawner kills match those used by the game, so these charts should be accurate. The pollution chart assumes a pollution production of 1000 units per second, and due to the recursive nature of the chart values will slightly diverge at different pollution rates. The effect of this is negligible for any reasonable amount pollution production, however.
  • Given that the game reports the actual evolution factor (console: /evolution) whenever the player wishes, these charts are intended primarily to help estimate the impact of planned base expansions and similar activities on the evolution factor's future development.


Comments

These charts (click to enlarge) represent the situation where each evolution factor component (time, pollution, destroyed spawners) is the only component contributing to the evolution factor in that entire game. They are therefore not realistic, as in a typical game all three components will contribute, some at varying times and intensities.

Because of how contributions to the evolution factor (EF) are calculated (multiplied by (1 - current EF)), it is not possible to simply add the values indicated by these charts for a game's time passed, pollution generated, and / or spawners destroyed so far to retrieve the total evolution factor.

For example, if 24 hours have passed (single-component EF =~ 0.25), 200,000 pollution units were released (single-component EF =~ 0.15), and 400 spawners were destroyed (single-component EF =~ 0.45), the actual evolution factor will not be (0.25 + 0.15 + 0.45 =) ~0.85.

However, the evolution factor will always be less than the sum of all individual components as indicated by these charts, and at least as high as the highest individual component. Thus, using the values from above, the EF will be at least 0.35 and less than 0.85. A smarter approach is required to compute the current evolution factor.

Individual components

The individual components of evolution can be approximated from /evolution:

Given the evolution factor, the unsquashed evolution is unsquashed = evolution_factor / (1 - evolution_factor). Multiply this by the percentage for a given component to get its approximate unsquashed contribution. Of course, total pollution and spawner kills can also be found on the production statistics screen, and time passed can be found using the /time command, so it's not fully necessary.

The actual factors can be found in game.forces.enemy.evolution_factor_by_time, ...evolution_factor_by_killing_spawners, and ...evolution_factor_by_pollution, if you don't mind disabling achievements.

Gallery

  • The player near some enemy nests and worms.

  • The player among acid puddles created by attacking worms.

  • Both the player and some buildings getting attacked by biters.

  • Enemy nests seen in a map generation preview (deathworld setting).

  • Line of gun turrets defending against biters.

  • Enemies seen at the title screen.

History

  • 0.15.0:
    • Increased the damage, range, and health of worms.
    • Decreased health and resist of Behemoth biters.
  • 0.13.10:
    • Biters and other units won't become aggressive as a result of friendly-fire.
  • 0.13.0:
    • Big and behemoth enemies now spawn 50% slower.
    • Changed the way evolution factor approaches the maximum (1).
      • The addition of evolution factor was changed from addition * (1 - evolution) to addition * (1 - evolution)^2
      • This means that the progress gets more slower towards the high values.
  • 0.12.26:
    • Running biters over with a vehicle will now anger them in peaceful mode.
  • 0.12.0:
    • Updated sounds for enemies.
  • 0.11.17:
    • Items dropped by enemies(*) are now collected automatically and from longer distances.
  • 0.11.6:
    • Range of spitters is now 15, less than turrets.
  • 0.11.0:
    • Spitters added.
    • Drawing of enemies optimised, so adding new colors does not impact VRAM.
    • Blood splashes on death are now procedural.
  • 0.9.0:
    • Turrets no longer search for enemies when none are near.
    • Biters can no longer destroy the shipwreck in the 3rd new hope campaign.
  • 0.8.1:
    • Further improvement to enemy AI.
  • 0.8.0:
    • Decreased the range of medium worm from 25 to 20.
  • 0.7.2:
    • Biter AI improved.
  • 0.7.1:
    • Peaceful mode added for freeplay.
  • 0.7.0:
    • Enemy creepers were replaced by small, medium and big biters.
    • Enemy turrets were replaced by small, medium and big shooting worms.
    • Enemies move and attack in groups.
    • Enemies wander around their base when they have nothing to do.
    • Enemies call for help when attacked.
    • Enemies can create new bases.
    • Enemies can now destroy all player creations they find.
  • 0.1.0:
    • Introduced, called 'creepers'

See also

Environment

Environment

Enemies

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