Enemies

Enemies (also commonly called biters) are creatures that want to harm the player. They are the native inhabitants of the extraterrestrial world in the form of arthropods living in organic nests, coexisting with each other peacefully. They are encountered in three species: Biters, Spitters and Worms. The species are further distinguished in four (or three in case of Worms) stages of growth and thus strength. Enemies and nests show up on the map as red dots.

Achievements

Enemies are directly connected to the following achievements:

It stinks and they don't like it Trigger an alien attack by pollution.

Steamrolled Destroy 10 spawners by impact.

Creatures

Biters

Biters are one of two main antagonists in the game. They come in four sizes: small, medium, big and behemoth. In the beginning of a game, there will only be the small ones. With increasing pollution, they will become bigger, related to the enemy's evolution. As common sense may suggest, their method of attack is a straightforward charge to "bite" things.

Picture	Name	Info
	Small Biter	Weakest of biters, can be easily killed with a pistol. Health: 15 Damage: 7 Attack Speed: 1.71/s Speed: 43.2km/h Damage Type: Physical Range: 1 Resistances: Acid: 0/100%
	Medium Biter	Stronger and slightly faster than the small biter. Can pose a problem for and even kill weaker players. Health: 75 Damage: 15 Attack Speed: 1.71/s Speed: 51.8km/h Damage Type: Physical Range: 1 Resistances: Acid: 0/100% Explosion: 0/10% Physical: 8/10%
	Big Biter	Dangerous, resistant to small arms. Can attack through walls, hitting objects directly behind them. Health: 375 Damage: 30 Attack Speed: 1.71/s Speed: 49.7.8km/h Damage Type: Physical Range: 2 Resistances: Acid: 0/100% Explosion: 0/10% Physical: 8/10%
	Behemoth Biter	Extremely durable and nearly immune to small arms, except for the strongest ordnance. Can attack through walls, hitting objects directly behind them. Health: 3000 Damage: 90 Attack Speed: 1.2/s Speed: 64.8km/h Damage Type: Physical Range: 2 Resistances: Explosion: 12/10% Physical: 12/10%

Spitters

Spitters are much like Biters and only appear slightly later on in the game as the evolution factor increases. Their main difference from Biters is their ranged attack. The attack is unavoidable and always hits the intended target. It is also acid-based, and because most entities of the game have a much lower resistance to acid than other damage types (including turrets and armor), Spitters are effectively more potent against the player and his factories. Their behaviour and size classification are the same as with Biters, but their health is universally lower and they are resistant exclusively against explosives, with no physical resistance.

Picture	Name	Info
	Small Spitter	Weakest of spitters. Easy to kill with any weapon, but attacks at range. Health: 10 Damage: 10 Attack Speed: 0.46 /s Damage Type: Acid Range: 13
	Medium Spitter	Stronger and slower than the smaller version. Can pose a problem for and even kill weaker players. Health: 50 Damage: 20 Attack Speed: 0.46 /s Damage Type: Acid Range: 14 Resistances: Explosion: 0/10%
	Big Spitter	An even bulkier spitter and so can take more damage. Health: 200 Damage: 30 Attack Speed: 0.46 /s Damage Type: Acid Range: 15 Resistances: Explosion: 0/15%
	Behemoth Spitter	The bulkiest of the spitters and so can take even more damage. Health: 1500 Damage: 50 Attack Speed: 0.46 /s Damage Type: Acid Range: 16 Resistances: Explosion: 0/30%

Worms

The Worms are natural allies of Biters and Spitters and will attack the player if they get close enough with an attack similar to Spitters'. They act like static turrets and will not follow attackers. They rely on high damage, great range and splash damage to keep the player away from the Worms and the nests they protect, but either one of these advantages can be overcome. Unlike other enemies, they are also highly resistant to fire. They will spit acid at the player, which can also leave acidic puddles on the ground that can still damage players as well as slow them down.

Worms come in 4 sizes, their power increasing with size. Unlike Biters and Spitters, Big and Medium Worms are not influenced by the evolution factor, they can spawn at any size right from the beginning. They are not restricted to spawning close to nests, either. The number and size of Worms spawning is instead influenced by the distance from the player's initial spawn point. The further away the player goes from the starting area, the more numerous and stronger the Worms become.

Picture	Name	Description
File:SmallWorm.png	Small Worm	A weak worm. It is still capable of killing the player unless it is targeted as priority. Health: 200 Damage: 25 Attack Speed: 15/s Damage Type: Acid Range: 25 Resistances: Explosion: 5/15% Fire: 2/50% Physical: 5/0%
File:MediumWorm.png	Medium Worm	Medium worms are dangerous to even more advanced players. They should be handled with care. Health: 400 Damage: 40 Attack Speed: 15/s Damage Type: Acid Range: 30 Resistances: Explosion: 10/30% Fire: 3/70% Physical: 10/0%
File:BigWorm.png	Big Worm	Big worms are not as much more dangerous as resilient. They are almost immune to common gunfire of any sort. Health: 750 Damage: 50 Attack Speed: 15/s Damage Type: Acid Range: 38 Resistances: Explosion: 10/30% Fire: 3/70% Physical: 10/0%
File:BehemothWorm.png	Behemoth Worm	Behemoth worms are the most dangerous of worms. They are just as resilient as Big worms, with much greater range. Health: 750 Damage: 50 Attack Speed: 15/s Damage Type: Acid Range: 48

Nests

The spawn points of biters and spitters. While nests themselves are generally defenseless, the enemies they release over time effectively serve as a form of guards to distract the player and any nearby turrets, and are often accompanied by Worms. Nests exposed to pollution will use it to evolve the enemies they spawn, which may also result in an attack. Enemies not engaged in combat may seek out the nearest nest for protection.

The nests are highly resistant to fire and otherwise generally more resilient than a medium worm.

Picture	Name	Description
	Biter's nest	Health: 350 Resistances: Explosion: 5/15% Physical: 2/15% Fire: 3/60%
	Spitter's nest	Health: 350 Resistances: Explosion: 5/15% Physical: 2/15% Fire: 3/60%

Expansions

Every 4-60 minutes, a group of 5-20 biters/spitters will leave their base to create a new base. This group will search for a suitable spot that's 3-7 chunks away from existing bases. Once they have found a suitable spot, the group dies and forms a new nest or worm. Medium worms are only formed if the current evolution is higher than 0.3, and big worms are only formed if the current evolution is higher than 0.5. The game randomly chooses whether to form a new biter nest, spitter nest, small worm, or bigger worm if the evolution factor is high enough. [1]

Defense

Biters will only aggressively engage the player's factory if the pollution cloud of the factory reaches a nest. The Nests consume pollution to develop the biters and produce additional ones before sending them to destroy the nearest source of pollution that they consume. The biters then proceed to their target over the shortest path possible, accounting for terrain, but not for player entities that could pose an obstacle (like walls).

If there is a clear path somewhere around those obstacles, the biters will attempt to go around. If there is no clear passage or a clear passage would mean deviating too far from the original course, the biters will attack whatever is in their way to go through. This can be exploited to an extent; creating mazes at regular intervals along a barrier can direct the biters through a gauntlet not dissimilar to Tower Defense.

However, if a biter comes in proximity of the player, turrets or radars, it will prioritize these and attempt to immediately attack them instead, again trying to reach the new target over the shortest possible path with no too great detours, if possible.

Evolution

Spawn chances of biters from biter spawners by evolution factor.

Spawn chances of spitters from spitter spawners by evolution factor.

Weight graph of both spawners by evolution factor. The values shown are primarily for indicating when certain types start and stop spawning, for actual chances refer to the tables or other charts.

The evolution factor is a global variable that determines what kind of biters will be spawned. You can check the variable in the dev console via the following command (does not disable achievements):

 /evolution

The evolution factor goes from 0 (not evolved at all) to 1 (maximal evolution). At the moment the evolution factor can only increase.

Besides choosing what kind of biter will be spawned, the evolution factor also influences the spawning interval. This interval (spawning_cooldown in the enemy-spawner definition) is interpolated between 360 (0 evolution) and 150 (1 evolution) game ticks (= 6 to 2.5 seconds).

Methods of increasing

The evolution factor is increased by three kinds of events:

• The passage of time very slightly increases the evolution factor.
• The global pollution production increases the evolution factor.
• Destroying nests significantly increases the evolution factor.

All these values are set in game.map_settings.enemy_evolution. From there they can be changed or modded.

The default settings are:

Source per	Variable in enemy_evolution	Percent increase
Second	time_factor	0.0004%
1000 Pollution Units	pollution_factor	0.0015%
Destroyed enemy spawner	destroy_factor	0.2%

Pollution production is the total pollution produced by buildings per tick, not the pollution spreading on the map, so it is not reduced by trees or other absorbers. e.g. : 15 burner mining drills produce 150 pollution per second, raising the evolution factor by 0.00000225 per tick.

The percentages are applied on the base of 1 - current_evolution_factor. So for instance destroying enemy spawners in the beginning of the game results in increase of evolution factor by 0.005 (half a percent) while doing this when the evolution factor is 0.5 the increase is only 0.0025 (quarter a percent).

This also means that the evolution factor approaches 1 asymptotically - generally, increases past 0.9 or so are very slow and the number never actually reaches 1.0.

Spawn chances by evolution factor

The probability charts show the chances of each type of biter/spitter for each spawner at all evolution levels.

Advanced: Evolution factor components and computation

This section has charts plotting the individual evolution factor components and discusses possibilities for manually estimating the evolution factor.

1. Single-component evolution factor increase with time

2. Single-component evolution factor increase with pollution

3. Single-component evolution factor increase with destroyed spawners

Notes

• All charts end at approximately an evolution factor of 0.99.

• To simplify calculation, the time and pollution charts are calculated using steps of 1,000 seconds / 1,000,000 pollution units - in both cases 1,000 times larger than the unit the game uses for the calculation. Because of the recursive nature of the calculation, this makes the values in the charts somewhat higher than those the game would obtain in the same calculation; however, the difference is fairly minimal (less than 1 percentage point). The spawners chart is calculated 1-to-1 and therefore accurate.

• While time passed is shown on save files and spawners destroyed can be retrieved from player statistics, the game does not currently report the total pollution released by the player. Also, none of the well-known Factorio calculators show pollution generated by a particular factory. Therefore, to make use of the pollution chart the player's pollution output would need to be manually estimated.

• Given that the game reports the actual evolution factor (console: /evolution) whenever the player wishes, these charts are intended primarily to help estimate the impact of planned base expansions and similar activities on the evolution factor's future development.

Comments

These charts (click to enlarge) represent the situation where each evolution factor component (time, pollution, destroyed spawners) is the only component contributing to the evolution factor in that entire game. They are therefore not realistic, as in a typical game all three components will contribute, some at varying times and intensities.

Because of how contributions to the evolution factor (hereinafter, EF) are calculated (multiplied by (1 - current EF)), it is not possible to simply add the values indicated by these charts for a game's time passed, pollution generated, and / or spawners destroyed so far to retrieve the total evolution factor.

For example, if 20 hours have passed (single-component EF =~ 0.25), 10 million pollution units were released (single-component EF =~ 0.15), and 200 spawners were destroyed (single-component EF =~ 0.35), the actual evolution factor will not be (0.25 + 0.15 + 0.35 =) ~0.85.

However, the evolution factor will always be less than the sum of all individual components as indicated by these charts, and at least as high as the highest individual component. Thus, using the values from above, the EF will be at least 0.35 and less than 0.85. A smarter approach is required to compute the amount of pollution released.

Computation of actual evolution factor

The actual EF can be computed as follow :

1 - EF = (1 - E[t]) * (1 - E[p]) * (1 - E[s]), where E[t], E[p], and E[s] are the single-component values from the pollution, time, and spawner charts, in that order.

A key observation in understanding where this formula comes from is that each increpmental change of the evolution factor is effectively a multiplication of 1 - EF by a constant (depending on the nature of the change). For example, an other way of saying that killing a biter nest augment evolution by 0.2% of 1 - EF, is to say that killing a biter nest multiplies 1 - EF by 0.998.

So like multiplication, evolution is, barring rounding errors, associative and commutative. The commutativity means that the order in which you make actions increasing evolution do not matter, and along the assossiativity grounds the formula above.

That knowledge can also be applied to compute the above charts exactly, or to compute a component of evolution without having to refer to the chart at all. For example, pollution as a function of time only is 1 - 0.999996 ^ t where t is the time in seconds.

For the values from above, we can deduce the evolution factor 1 - EF = (1 - 0.25) * (1 - 0.15) * (1 - 0.35) = 0.75 * 0.85 * 0.35 = 0.41, which gives an evolution factor of 0.59.

This formula can also be used to estimate impact of future player activities on the EF : a set of actions that is known to bring the evolution factor of a world from 0 to EF(2) (eg using the above chart and formula) will bring it from EF(1) to 1 - (1-EF(1)) * (1-EF(2))

For example, if the player planned to spend the next 20 hours building up their base, releasing 10 million pollution and destroying 200 spawners in the meantime (i.e., the same numbers as in the example above), and the EF at the start of the project were, say, 0.55, then the estimated EF at project end will be 1 - (1 - 0.55) * (1 - 0.59) = 0.81.

History

• 0.15.0:
  • Increased the damage, range, and health of worms.
  • Decreased health and resist of Behemoth biters.

• 0.13.10:
  • Biters and other units won't become aggressive as a result of friendly-fire.

• 0.13.0:
  • Big and behemoth enemies now spawn 50% slower.

• 0.12.26:
  • Running biters over with a vehicle will now anger them in peaceful mode.

• 0.12.0:
  • Updated sounds for enemies.

• 0.11.17:
  • Items dropped by enemies(*) are now collected automatically and from longer distances.

• 0.11.6:
  • Range of spitters is now 15, less than turrets.

• 0.11.0:
  • Spitters added.
  • Drawing of enemies optimised, so adding new colors does not impact VRAM.
  • Blood splashes on death are now procedural.

• 0.9.0:
  • Turrets no longer search for enemies when none are near.
  • Biters can no longer destroy the shipwreck in the 3rd new hope campaign.

• 0.8.1:
  • Further improvement to enemy AI.

• 0.7.2:
  • Biter AI improved.

• 0.7.1:
  • Peaceful mode added for freeplay.

• 0.7.0:
  • Enemy creepers were replaced by small, medium and big biters.
  • Enemy turrets were replaced by small, medium and big shooting worms.
  • Enemies move and attack in groups.
  • Enemies wander around their base when they have nothing to do.
  • Enemies call for help when attacked.
  • Enemies can create new bases.
  • Enemies can now destroy all player creations they find.

• 0.1.0:
  • Introduced, called 'creepers'

See also

• Damage
• Pollution