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==Mechanics==
== 機構 ==
Inserters '''will''':
インサータは以下を'''します'''
* Pick up items off the ground, off of a [[Transport belts|Transport belt]], or from any object that has storage space, including [[Chests|chests]], [[furnace]]s and [[assembling machine]]s.
* 地面、[[Transport belts/ja|搬送ベルト]][[Chests/ja|チェスト]][[furnace|炉]][[assembling machine/ja|組立機]]を含むストレージ空間を持つ任意のオブジェクトからアイテムを拾う。
* Place the item onto the ground, onto a transport belt, or into any object that has storage space.
* 地面、搬送ベルト、ストレージ空間を持つ任意のオブジェクトにアイテムを置く。
* Run at slower speeds when starved for energy.
* エネルギー不足の際は低速で動作する。
* Pick up as many items as their [[inserter capacity bonus (research)|stack size]] allows at once, if they do not have to wait too long to pick them up.
* その[[inserter capacity bonus (research)/ja|スタックサイズ]]が許す限り多くのアイテムを一度に拾う。ただそのためにあまり長くは待たない。


Inserters '''will not''':
インサータは以下を'''しません'''
* Pick up any items that can not be inserted into the adjacent entity.
* その隣接するエンティティには入れられないアイテムを拾う。
* Pick up items to place into an entity with a full inventory.
* インベントリが一杯のエンティティに入れるためにアイテムを拾う。
* Place more than one item at a time onto the same ground tile.
* 同じ地面タイルに同時に複数のアイテムを置く。
* Place items into an entity that can not hold them, for example due to [[Stack#Filtered_stacks|filtered]] or [[Stack#Stack_limitation|limited slots]].
* 例えば[[Stack/ja#Filtered_stacks|フィルタ]][[Stack/ja#Stack_limitation|スロット制限]]のためアイテムを保持できないエンティティに、アイテムを置く。
* Fill up the entire target inventory of [[boiler]]s, [[nuclear reactor]]s, [[Category:Producers|production building]]s, [[furnace]]s, and [[turret]]s.
* [[boiler/ja|ボイラー]][[nuclear reactor/ja|原子炉]][[Category:Producers/ja|生産設備]][[furnace/ja|炉]][[turret/ja|タレット]]のインベントリを満たす。


If two or more inserters are picking up from the same tile, the inserter who can grab the items the fastest will grab them first. Besides faster inserters, this favors inserters taking from the inner lane of a transport belt.
2個以上のインサータが同じタイルから拾う場合、それらを最も速く掴めるインサータが最初に掴む。高速なインサータの他にも、搬送ベルトの内側レーンから拾うインサータに有利となる。


=== Insertion limits ===
=== インサート制限 ===
Depending on where an inserter is moving items, it does not always fill up the entire target inventory. This allows other inserters taking from the same transport belt to pick up their share of the items. For example, if a boiler has 5 or more items of fuel in it, an inserter will not insert additional fuel. This allows the other fuel to travel further down the transport belt. When the fuel drops below 5 items, the inserter will resume inserting fuel, up to the limit of 5 items.
インサータがどこにアイテムを動かすかにもよるが、常に対象のインベントリを満たしてしまうというようなことはない。これにより他のインサータと同じ搬送ベルトからアイテムを共有できる。例えば、ボイラーが5個以上のアイテムを燃料として保持している間、インサータは追加の燃料を供給しない。これにより残りの燃料が搬送ベルト下流に流れてゆく。燃料が5アイテムを切ったら、インサータは燃料のインサートを5アイテムになるまで再開する。


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Entity !! Item type !! Automatic insertion limit
! エンティティ !! アイテムタイプ !! 自動インサート制限
|-
|-
| [[Boiler]]s, [[burner inserter]]s, [[furnace]]s, and [[nuclear reactor]]s || [[Fuel]] || align="center" | 5
| [[Boiler/ja|ボイラー]][[burner inserter/ja|燃料式掘削機]][[furnace/ja|炉]][[nuclear reactor/ja|原子炉]] || [[Fuel/ja|燃料]] || align="center" | 5
|-
|-
| [[Gun turret]]s || Bullet Magazines || align="center" | 10
| [[Gun turret/ja|ガンタレット]] || 弾倉 || align="center" | 10
|-
|-
| [[Artillery turret]]s || [[Artillery shell]]s || align="center" | 5
| [[Artillery turret/ja|長距離砲タレット]] || [[Artillery shell/ja|長距離砲弾]] || align="center" | 5
|-
|-
| [[Assembling machine]]s, [[furnace]]s, [[centrifuge]]s, [[chemical plant]]s, and [[Oil refinery|oil refineries]]|| Items needed for the recipe || The ingredients for 1 craft additionally to ingredients for the number of crafts that can complete during one full inserter swing; but at least the ingredients for 2 crafts and at most the ingredients for 100 crafts.
| [[Assembling machine/ja|組立機]][[furnace/ja|炉]][[centrifuge/ja|遠心分離機]][[chemical plant/ja|化学プラント]][[Oil refinery/ja|原油精製所]]|| レシピに応じたアイテム || 製作1回分に加えて、インサータが1スイングしきるまでに製作可能な分の材料。最小2セット、最大100セット
|-
|-
| [[Lab]]s || [[Science pack]]s || Double the number of science packs needed for one research unit.
| [[Lab/ja|研究所]] || [[Science pack/ja|サイエンスパック]] || 研究1単位に必要なサイエンスパック数の倍
|}
|}



Revision as of 07:34, 30 March 2018

作業場/workspace 日本語話者の方、マサカリ投げてくださると助かります


あの黄色い電動インサータについては、インサータをご覧ください.

インサータ(Inserters)は短距離間で物を動かすための装置。設置された状態では固定の向きを持つ。後ろからアイテムをとって、前に置く能力を持つ。そうすることで、アイテムを一方の搬送ベルトから別のベルトに移したり、ストレージ装置にアイテムを出し入れしたりできる。

インサータの種類

Burner inserter.png
Burner inserter
燃料で動く唯一のインサータ。
Inserter.png
Inserter
基本的な電動インサータ。
Long handed inserter.png
Long handed inserter
より長い距離間でアイテムを出し入れできる。
Fast inserter.png
Fast inserter
インサータより高速。
Filter inserter.png
Filter inserter
高速インサータのバリエーションで、アイテムのタイプでフィルタリングできる。
Stack inserter.png
Stack inserter
高速インサータ並みに速いが、一度により多くのアイテムを動かせる。
Stack filter inserter.png
Stack filter inserter
スタックインサータのバリエーションで、アイテムのタイプでフィルタリングできる。

機構

インサータは以下をします

  • 地面、搬送ベルトチェスト組立機を含むストレージ空間を持つ任意のオブジェクトからアイテムを拾う。
  • 地面、搬送ベルト、ストレージ空間を持つ任意のオブジェクトにアイテムを置く。
  • エネルギー不足の際は低速で動作する。
  • そのスタックサイズが許す限り多くのアイテムを一度に拾う。ただそのためにあまり長くは待たない。

インサータは以下をしません

  • その隣接するエンティティには入れられないアイテムを拾う。
  • インベントリが一杯のエンティティに入れるためにアイテムを拾う。
  • 同じ地面タイルに同時に複数のアイテムを置く。
  • 例えばフィルタスロット制限のためアイテムを保持できないエンティティに、アイテムを置く。
  • ボイラー原子炉、、タレットのインベントリを満たす。

2個以上のインサータが同じタイルから拾う場合、それらを最も速く掴めるインサータが最初に掴む。高速なインサータの他にも、搬送ベルトの内側レーンから拾うインサータに有利となる。

インサート制限

インサータがどこにアイテムを動かすかにもよるが、常に対象のインベントリを満たしてしまうというようなことはない。これにより他のインサータと同じ搬送ベルトからアイテムを共有できる。例えば、ボイラーが5個以上のアイテムを燃料として保持している間、インサータは追加の燃料を供給しない。これにより残りの燃料が搬送ベルト下流に流れてゆく。燃料が5アイテムを切ったら、インサータは燃料のインサートを5アイテムになるまで再開する。

エンティティ アイテムタイプ 自動インサート制限
ボイラー燃料式掘削機原子炉 燃料 5
ガンタレット 弾倉 10
長距離砲タレット 長距離砲弾 5
組立機遠心分離機化学プラント原油精製所 レシピに応じたアイテム 製作1回分に加えて、インサータが1スイングしきるまでに製作可能な分の材料。最小2セット、最大100セット
研究所 サイエンスパック 研究1単位に必要なサイエンスパック数の倍

An inserter that has a higher inserter capacity bonus than 1 can overfill the target building, due to the inserter picking up a higher amount of items than needed. Overfilling can also occur if multiple inserters are used to insert items into one building.

Inserters and transport belts

Transport belts have two lanes on which items can travel. Inserters only place items onto one side of the belt, either the far side from the inserter's perspective or if the belt is going the same or the opposite direction as the inserter the right side from the belt's perspective.

Inserter dropoff locations.gif Inserter pickup locations.gif
Inserters place the item on the furthest lane. If a belt is in the same orientation as the inserter, the item will be placed on the right-hand lane, from the belt's perspective. If the item is placed on a corner piece, it will be put on the inside of the curve, regardless of orientation. Inserters prefer taking items from the nearest lane. If the nearest lane is empty, the inserter will take from the far lane. If a belt is in the same orientation as the inserter, the inserter prefers taking from the left lane, from the belt's perspective. If the left lane is empty it will take from the right lane.

Potential issues

Inserters may have problems picking up items:

  • From very fast belts, because the items are moving too quickly.
  • From the entry or exit of an underground belt (because the time they have to pick up is shorter)
  • From turning belts if the item is on the inside of the corner

Power usage

  • Electric inserters drain energy even when they are not moving, as idle power
  • The amount of energy used is the same for every turn
  • The burner inserter does not drain energy when idle, but uses more energy when it is active.

Inserter speed

Type Rotation-speed (turns per Game-tick)
Extension-speed (Tiles per Tick)
Turns per Game-second
Tiles per Game-second
Game-second per full turn
Game-seconds per Tile
Ticks per full turn
Ticks per Tile
Burner inserter.png
Burner inserter
0.01
0.0214
0.59
1.284
1.7
0.833
102
76
Inserter.png
Inserter
0.014
0.03
0.83
1.8
1.2
0.56
72
54
Long handed inserter.png
Long handed inserter
0.02
0.0457
1.15
2.742
0.867
0.416
52
36
Fast inserter.png
Fast inserter
Stack inserter.png
Stack inserter
Stack filter inserter.png
Stack filter inserter
0.04
0.07
2.31
4.2
0.433
0.238
26
24

Rotation Speed

Convention: 2π rad = 100% of a circle rotation = 1 turn (or one full rotation).

Note: an Inserter doesn't always need to make full turns. When grabbing from a transport belt, it is slightly faster when grabbing items from the closest lane.

Extension Speed

The extension-speed is normally not visible (only when compared to other inserters), but there are measurable speed differences when taking - for example - from the near or the far side of a belt. Also Some mods can alter the pickup and drop locations of inserters, making this stat more relevant.

Inserter Throughput

The following is based on experimental data gathered in version 0.15.

Inserter throughput between chests and other stacks is a simple function of stack size and arm speed:

n = Stack size

t_arm = Time to move the arm back and forth

Time per item = t_arm / n

Throughput (items/sec) = 1 / Time per item = n / t_arm

When moving items to or from belts, the time to pick up or put down items also becomes a factor:

t_item = Time to pick up or put down one item

t_cycle = Time to complete an arm cycle = t_arm + n*t_item

Time per item = t_cycle / n = t_item + t_arm / n

Throughput (items/sec) = 1 / (t_item + t_arm / n)

Note: Before 0.15.14, inserters were 1-4% less efficient when moving items from south to north.

Chest to chest

Type Arm cycles per second Items/second at capacity bonus level (stack size)
No capacity bonus Capacity bonus 2 Capacity bonus 7
Burner inserter.png
Burner inserter
0.59 0.59 (1) 1.18 (2) 1.76 (3)
Inserter.png
Inserter
0.83 0.83 (1) 1.67 (2) 2.50 (3)
Long handed inserter.png
Long handed inserter
1.15 1.15 (1) 2.31 (2) 3.46 (3)
Fast inserter.png
Fast inserter
Filter inserter.png
Filter inserter
2.31 2.31 (1) 4.62 (2) 6.93 (3)
Stack inserter.png
Stack inserter
Stack filter inserter.png
Stack filter inserter
2.31 4.62 (2) 9.23 (4) 27.70 (12)

Chest to belt

Throughput going from chest to belt depends on how full the belt is and how the items are spaced, i.e. if spaces are large enough to fill with items. Underground entrances and exits also makes it easier for the inserter to put down an item.

In these measurements inserters move items onto an empty perpendicular belt. Values are given for the stack sizes at three different capacity bonus levels.

Type Items/second at capacity bonus level (stack size)
No capacity bonus Capacity bonus 2 Capacity bonus 7
Transport belt.png Fast transport belt.png Express transport belt.png Transport belt.png Fast transport belt.png Express transport belt.png Transport belt.png Fast transport belt.png Express transport belt.png
Burner inserter.png
Burner inserter
0.59 0.59 0.59 (1) 1.10 1.13 1.14 (2) 1.53 1.62 1.67 (3)
Inserter.png
Inserter
0.83 0.83 0.83 (1) 1.52 1.58 1.60 (2) 2.05 2.22 2.31 (3)
Long handed inserter.png
Long handed inserter
1.15 1.15 1.15 (1) 2.03 2.14 2.18 (2) 2.65 2.95 3.10 (3)
Fast inserter.png
Fast inserter
Filter inserter.png
Filter inserter
2.31 2.31 2.31 (1) 3.64 4.00 4.14 (2) 4.29 5.14 5.63 (3)
Stack inserter.png
Stack inserter
Stack filter inserter.png
Stack filter inserter
3.64 4.00 4.14 (2) 4.71 6.15 6.86 (4) 5.90 9.60 12.20 (12)

To calculate the throughput for Stack inserter and Stack filter inserter at any capacity level, you can use these linearly fitted factors with the belt/chest throughput formula above:

Type
Transport belt.png
Transport belt
Fast transport belt.png
Fast transport belt
Express transport belt.png
Express transport belt
t_item t_arm t_item t_arm t_item t_arm
Stack inserter.png
Stack inserter
Stack filter inserter.png
Stack filter inserter
0.142 0.292 0.073 0.360 0.049 0.384

See the source spreadsheet for the corresponding factors for the other inserter types. Their errors are generally well below 1%.

Belt to chest

When picking items from a belt, many more factors come into play besides belt fullness:

  • How fast the items move (i.e. if they are queued up on the belt or move at belt speed).
  • Whether the belt is perpendicular to the inserter or approaches it head on.
  • Whether items are on the near or far lane of a perpendicular belt.
  • Whether the belt turns or not, and whether the items are in the inner or outer side of the bend.
  • If the belt is an underground entrance or exit. This shortens the time items are visible to the inserter for pickup.
  • All sorts of intricate timing factors between the inserter and the items on the belt, since the game simulates the arm homing in on every item.

The test setup used below is with an inserter taking items from a perpendicular belt with items on the far lane only. The belt is fully compressed and timings are both for items that move at full speed and queued up as much as possible. Values are given for the stack sizes at three different capacity bonus levels.

Type Items/second at capacity bonus level (stack size)
No capacity bonus Capacity bonus 2 Capacity bonus 7
Items at
belt speed
Items
queued
up
Items at
belt speed
Items
queued
up
Items at
belt speed
Items
queued
up
Transport belt.png Fast transport belt.png Express transport belt.png Transport belt.png Fast transport belt.png Express transport belt.png Transport belt.png Fast transport belt.png Express transport belt.png
Burner inserter.png
Burner inserter
0.56 0.56 0.51 0.65 (1) 1.11 1.07 0.98 1.18 (2) 1.43 1.54 1.43 1.75 (3)
Inserter.png
Inserter
0.83 0.74 0.77 0.90 (1) 1.57 1.48 1.45 1.62 (2) 2.00 2.11 2.07 2.40 (3)
Long handed inserter.png
Long handed inserter
1.16 1.11 1.11 1.22 (1) 2.22 2.22 2.11 2.31 (2) 3.08 3.08 3.16 3.33 (3)
Fast inserter.png
Fast inserter
Filter inserter.png
Filter inserter
2.22 2.22 2.14 2.40 (1) 4.17 3.81 4.00 4.29 (2) 5.71 5.45 5.46 6.21 (3)
Stack inserter.png
Stack inserter
Stack filter inserter.png
Stack filter inserter
4.17 3.81 4.00 4.29 (2) 6.67 6.67 6.15 6.67 /
7.50 /
7.74 *
(4) 6.67 10.00 12.00 6.67 /
11.61 /
13.58 *
(12)

*) Throughput for basic/fast/express belt.

Since there are many more factors involved, these measurements exhibit a more complex pattern than chest-to-belt.

  • Boldface cells show for which belt each inserter has the best throughput on each bonus level when items move at belt speed. Higher speed belts mean that inserters have to work harder to catch the fast moving items. The effect is most noticeable for slower inserters and smaller stack sizes.
  • When items are queued up the belt type hardly matters, so there is only a single column for that. The exceptions are the stack inserters - for basic transport belts it's the belt that sets the limit for stack sizes above 4, and there is also a notable difference between fast and express belts.

Here are linearly fitted factors to get the Stack inserter and Stack filter inserter throughput at any capacity level, by using the belt/chest throughput formula above:

Type
Transport belt.png
Transport belt
Fast transport belt.png
Fast transport belt
Express transport belt.png
Express transport belt
t_item t_arm t_item t_arm t_item t_arm
Stack inserter.png
Stack inserter
Stack filter inserter.png
Stack filter inserter
0.045* 0.403* 0.063 0.387 0.049 0.416

*) Since the belt is the limiting factor above stack size 4, these figures are only accurate up to that size. More than that and the throughput is fixed at 6.67 items per second.

See Also